Incorporating a wide range of telecommunications technologies is critical when developing a heterogeneous communication network architecture for managing EVSEs. Electric power systems with a high penetration of photovoltaic generation and a relevant fleet of electric vehicles face significant stability challenges, particularly in mountainous areas where the variability of photovoltaic resources is pronounced. This study presents a novel methodology to. At the same time, energy network components like ring main units, distributed energy re sources, virtual power plants, microgrids, public charging, energy storage, and private households need to be integrated into the power utilities' communications infra structure for smart grids. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are essential in enhancing the reliability and efficiency of renewable energy systems. Despite. Optimization design and economic analysis of energy management strategy based on photovoltaic/energy storage for heterogeneous cellular networks using the HOMER model. is to design and optimize the power-saving communication protocols that adjust the transmission power of the transceivers. To solve the problems of many automation systems, diverse data standards, and duplication of information content in the current energy storage power station system, and to further improve the freshness, current situation and accuracy of the energy storage power station big data, the heterogeneous. In today's rapidly changing energy landscape, achieving a more carbon-free grid will rely upon the efficient coordination of numerous distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar, wind, storage, and loads.