In energy storage power stations, BMS usually adopts a three-level architecture (slave control, master control, and master control) to achieve hierarchical management and control from battery module (Pack) - cluster (Cluster) - stack (Stack). Also known as BAMS (Battery Array Management System) or MBMS (Multi-Battery Management System), is the highest level in a battery management system (BMS). The following is a brief introduction to the three-level. Centralized BMS topology, distributed BMS topology and modular BMS topology are three major topology types. The topology of battery management system plays key role in determining how battery packs are monitored, controlled, and maintained. It acts as a vigilant overseer, constantly assessing essential battery parameters like voltage, current, and temperature to enhance battery performance and guarantee. This paper provides a comprehensive review of battery management systems for grid-scale energy storage applications.
[PDF Version]