In an era where energy efficiency and sustainability are paramount, smart grid energy storage systems have emerged as a cornerstone of modern energy infrastructure. These systems are not just about storing energy; they represent a paradigm shift in how energy is managed, distributed, and consumed. Home energy storage enables users to store excess energy generated from renewable sources, such as solar panels, for later use, optimizing self-consumption and reducing dependence on the. Recent advances in the smart grid include the integration of renewable energy resources, improvement of energy efficiency, and decentralization of electric energy generation and distribution through small- to medium-scale electric infrastructures such as microgrids and nanogrids.