The wattage range typically spans from 10 to over 100 watts, influenced by design and intended usage. Understanding the relationship between wattage, lumens, and other pertinent features is vital for discerning consumers. Most solar panels are rated IP65, IP66, or IP67, which provides resistance against different conditions. The junction box is often the critical. The IP code is an international standard, specifically IEC 60529, designed to provide a clear, unbiased classification of an enclosure's protective capabilities. This system removes vague marketing terms like "water-resistant" and replaces them with a standardized code that has a precise, testable. Lighting needs power to run and whether solar energy running a DC current, 110V in the USA or 240V in Europe – it all needs protecting against the potential hazard of solids and liquids, usually water and rain, from getting into a product.