Large flat panel solar system

US-based energy technology developer, Erthos, is a clear example of a company investing heavily in flat PV panels. They have obtained a patent for an 'Earth Mount Solar PV system' which the company says can fit more panels into a space than conventional utility-scale plants. So are these companies on to something interesting?

Installing flat panels rather than ground-mounted systems has significant advantages for solar project developers. Without the need for groundwork and foundations to be laid — nor the need for complex moving parts such as motors and gears in tracking systems — solar plants using flat panels can be installed at a lower cost than conventional panels.

Large-scale solar systems, often referred to as solar farms or solar power plants, are designed to generate significant amounts of electricity by utilizing numerous solar panels spread over extensive land areas.

The type of PV structure you choose for a utility-scale solar plant has a direct impact on its profitability. Flat panel systems can increase return on investment in areas with limited land availability by increasing the number of panels installed while reducing degradation losses.

While flat PV panels can be installed at a lower cost and with lower degradation rates, there are disadvantages to consider for utility-scale solar projects. When solar panels are installed flat to the ground with no trackers, they are not tilted to the optimal angle to absorb the most sunlight throughout the day.

Therefore, the Large flat plate solar collectors (LFPSC), which refers to a single flat-plate solar collector with a large heat collecting area, has become a new trend in the development of solar thermal utilization.